Kukës and its lake: A Guide to Albania’s Relocated City

Updated 2026-11-01 · 5 min read · Prices and schedules change — check locally.

How to reach Kukës and Lake Fierza

Drive from Tirana via the A1 motorway (the Nation’s Road), which takes approximately 2 hours.
Take a shared furgon (minibus) or bus from the North Albania Bus Terminal in Tirana.
Approach by water via the Fierza ferry if coming from Shkodër or Koman, though this requires a subsequent bus or car transfer from the Fierza dam.
Access the city via the Kukës International Airport Zayed-North Wings for regional flights.

What is the history of Old Kukës?

The original town of Kukës was submerged in 1978 to create the Fierza reservoir for hydroelectric power.

Before the flooding, a new modern city was constructed on a plateau nearby. During periods of low water levels in Lake Fierza, the ruins of the flooded old town, including stone walls and streets, occasionally become visible to locals and tourists.

What can you do at Lake Fierza?

Lake Fierza offers opportunities for boat trips, fishing, and photography of the surrounding mountain landscape.

The lake is an artificial reservoir formed by the Drin River. It is best experienced by taking boat tours or simply enjoying the views of the water reflecting the high peaks of the Dinaric Alps, specifically Mount Gjallica which towers over the eastern bank.

Activity	Best Season	Note
Hiking Mt Gjallica	June - September	Challenging 8-hour trek
Lake Photography	Spring	High water levels
History Tours	Year-round	Focus on 1999 refugee crisis

Why is Kukës famous for the Nobel Peace Prize?

Kukës was the first city ever nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize for its role in the 1999 Kosovo War.

The city of roughly 16,000 residents sheltered more than 400,000 refugees fleeing the conflict in Kosovo. This massive humanitarian effort is commemorated at the Kukës Tower and various local monuments throughout the city centre.

What is the best time to visit Kukës?

The best time to visit is between May and September for outdoor activities.

Winter in this region can be harsh with significant snowfall, which may affect mountain pass accessibility. Summer provides the clearest views of the surrounding peaks and the most comfortable temperatures for exploring the lake front.

Are there good hiking trails near Kukës?

Kukës is a prime base for scaling Mount Gjallica and exploring the Sharr Mountains.

The hike to the summit of Mt Gjallica is popular among experienced trekkers, offering a panoramic view of the lake and the border regions of Kosovo and North Macedonia. Shorter walks are available along the perimeter of the reservoir.

Sources

Kukës town guide →