Albanian People: Language, Religion, Family and Customs Explained for Visitors

Updated 2026-11-02 · 6 min read · Prices and schedules change — check locally.

What language do Albanians speak?

Albanian (shqip), which is not closely related to any other living language.

The two main dialects are Gheg (north, also Kosovo) and Tosk (south). Standard Albanian is based mostly on Tosk. Younger people in cities and tourist areas often speak English, and Italian is widely understood.

How many Albanians are there?

Albania's 2023 census counted about 2.4 million residents; including Kosovo and the diaspora, there are well over 7 million Albanians worldwide.

Large communities live in Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Italy, Greece, Germany, Switzerland, the UK and the US.

What religion are Albanians?

A mix: Sunni Muslim is the largest group, followed by Orthodox and Catholic Christians, plus Bektashi Muslims and many non-religious people.

Albania was declared an atheist state from 1967 to 1990, so many people are not strongly practising. Mixed families and shared holidays are common. See our full guide to religion in Albania for details.

What is besa?

Besa means keeping your word or a promise of protection; it is one of the most important values in Albanian culture.

During World War II, many Albanian families sheltered Jewish refugees under besa, and Albania ended the war with more Jews than before it.

What customs should visitors know?

Accept coffee when offered, greet people, dress modestly in religious places, and remember that some older people nod for no and shake their head for yes.

The evening walk (xhiro) is a daily ritual in most towns. Guests are treated generously — offering to pay may be refused at first. Family is central, and many adults live near or with their parents.